{"id":2524,"date":"2017-02-21T19:16:50","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T19:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.damne.net\/?p=2524"},"modified":"2026-01-19T23:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T23:24:47","slug":"europe-wrote-the-book-on-demonising-refugees-long-before-trump-read-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/?p=2524","title":{"rendered":"Europe wrote the book on demonising refugees, long before Trump read it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piro Rexhepi<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It has become an article of faith among liberals that Donald Trump is the world\u2019s biggest enemy to refugees and Muslims, while the EU somehow offers them a safe harbour. After all, with the words <span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201c<a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/15\/angela-merkel-defends-germanys-handling-of-refugee-influx\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">We can do it<\/a>\u201d<\/span> Angela Merkel invited a million Syrian refugees into Germany, while Trump\u2019s travel ban has slammed shut America\u2019s door to some of the world\u2019s most vulnerable displaced people. In today\u2019s liberal mindset, it is Brexit that has stirred up hostility against migrants, while the EU is a bulwark of civilised values, protecting refugees from the threat of a resurgent far right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you were a migrant in a leaking boat approaching Lesbos, however, the treatment <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.statewatch.org\/news\/2017\/feb\/eu-frontex-op-hera-debriefing-pr.htm\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">you would receive from Frontex<\/a>,<\/span> the EU\u2019s border patrol, would be no less hostile than anything Trump could inflict. In Tunis last week a video showed Tunisian border police whipping cowering migrants from elsewhere in north Africa. This brutality was EU-sponsored. Like <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/17\/world\/europe\/can-eu-shift-migrant-crisis-to-the-source-in-libya-the-odds-are-long.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Libya<\/a>, <a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/neighbourhood-enlargement\/neighbourhood\/countries\/morocco_en\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Morocco<\/a>, <a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-35854413\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Turkey<\/a> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2017\/02\/01\/feature\/politics\/europes-migration-trade-with-egypt\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Egypt<\/a>,<\/span> Tunisia receives funding and training from Brussels through the European neighbourhood policy (ENP). Under a broader framework of \u201cdevelopment\u201d and \u201creforms\u201d, these ENP countries serve as a buffer zone, making sure that refugees are intercepted and turned back \u2013 or, in Libya,<span style=\"color: #993300;\"> <a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/jun\/22\/libyas-detention-centres-accused-torturing-migrants-refugees\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">locked up and tortured<\/a> <\/span>in refugees\u2019 prisons \u2013 before these desperate people can reach the EU\u2019s shores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The idea that the Europe of Merkel and Theresa May is more welcoming to refugees than Trump\u2019s America simply isn\u2019t borne out by the facts. The EU\u2019s deal with Turkey, condemned by humanitarian agencies, ensures that refugees arriving in Greece \u2013 regardless of their point of departure \u2013 will be sent to Turkey. Turkey now has the largest refugee population in the world, at about 3 million people.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-1 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This month Britain <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2017\/feb\/11\/british-government-cruel-opposition-useless\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">reneged on its promise<\/a><\/span> to admit 3,000 unaccompanied child refugees. Concerned that the Balkan route is a weak link into Europe, Austria has mobilised aspiring EU members including Macedonia, Serbia and Kosovo into a <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/europe\/the-latest-6-arrested-in-albania-for-migrant-smuggling\/2017\/02\/08\/c085d63e-edf6-11e6-a100-fdaaf400369a_story.html?utm_term=.8f3b10ceaaa4\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Balkan frontier defence project<\/a><\/span> to fortify the refugee entry points of the \u201cBalkan corridor\u201d. Last year <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-europe-migrants-greece-macedonia-idUSKCN0W2188\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Macedonian police used tear gas<\/a>,<\/span> grenades and stun guns against Iraqis and Syrians attempting to get through a razor-wire fence and into the country.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">France<span style=\"color: #993300;\"> <a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/sep\/26\/calais-migrant-camp-must-go-by-end-of-year-francois-hollande\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">dismantled the camp<\/a> <\/span>at Calais, leaving refugees to sleep in freezing woods, and last week <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelocal.fr\/20170215\/anti-migrant-boulders-rocks-installed-outside-humanitarian-centre-in-paris\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Paris police placed boulders<\/a><\/span> under a railway bridge near a refugee centre in order to prevent people from sleeping there. One of them told the Daily Mail: \u201cWe can\u2019t get into the centre and are brutalised when we try to sleep nearby. The rocks are disgusting and inhuman.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The EU even has far-right vigilantes guarding its borders, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/apr\/12\/bulgaria-arrests-three-vigilantes-accused-migrant-attacks\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">such as the Bulgarian Dinko Valev<\/a>,<\/span> filmed tying up Syrian refugees \u2013 including three women and a child \u2013 and claiming they were coming into the country to \u201ckill us like dogs\u201d. In many video recordings circulating online, others have flocked there to assist the vigilantes, claiming to be \u201cprotectors of women and faith\u201d, and citing the <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jan\/11\/two-pakistanis-and-a-syrian-man-injured-in-attacks-by-gangs-in-cologne\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Cologne attacks<\/a><\/span> as their main incentive for protecting EU borders.<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_5__container__\" class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, the anti-refugee, anti-Muslim rhetoric used by the vigilantes is not an exclusive feature of the far right. Trump openly expresses America\u2019s hostility towards Muslims in a way no mainstream European politician would dare to do. Trump\u2019s attitudes can be called out and exposed, but Europe\u2019s are enacted far more covertly \u2013 and the current focus on Trump means that they are allowed to continue unchecked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--rendered\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|620,1|620,350|fluid\" data-google-query-id=\"CNrRruPaodICFY3iGwodcDQN2Q\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For instance, liberals threw up their hands in horror when Trump, in declaring his travel ban, declared that Christians from Syria but not Muslims would be admitted into the US. However, the EU revealed similar priorities when it admitted <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balcanicaucaso.org\/eng\/Areas\/Georgia\/The-EU-opens-to-Georgians-travellers-177588\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Georgia to the Schengen zone<\/a><\/span>,<\/span> within which EU nationals can move without a passport. Echoing Trump, the vice-president of the European parliament argued that Georgia is a Christian country and the heart of Europe \u2013 remarks that would have been greeted with incredulity not only by refugees but by the citizens of Kosovo. This country is far closer to the heart of Europe than Georgia, but has a mainly Muslim population, and its attempts to join the EU have been consistently rebuffed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Trump justifies his own clampdown by painting a picture of a Europe overrun with Muslim refugees, raping white women and committing terrorist acts. Yet Europe wrote the book on demonising Muslim refugees. Last week Bild, Germany\u2019s largest newspaper, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/bild-frankfurt-cologne-sex-attack-migrants_uk_58a4407de4b03df370dbef93\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">had to apologise for false reports<\/a><\/span> that refugees had raped German women in Frankfurt; the rightwing <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" style=\"color: #993300;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/greenslade\/2016\/sep\/05\/newspapers-publish-anti-immigration-stories-but-what-is-to-be-done\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">British press stokes fears of refugees<\/a><\/span> on a daily basis. We\u2019re told that Trump is uniquely hardline in his anti-Muslim rhetoric. In fact, Europe\u2019s long-standing draconian attitudes towards refugees and Muslims have helped to legitimise his approach.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\">published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2017\/feb\/21\/europe-demonising-muslim-refugees-legitimise-trump\">theguardian.com<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\">*Piro Rexhepi is a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Piro Rexhepi<\/p>\n<p>Trump justifies his own clampdown by painting a picture of a Europe overrun with Muslim refugees, raping white women and committing terrorist acts. Yet Europe wrote the book on demonising Muslim refugees. Last week Bild, Germany\u2019s largest newspaper, had to apologise for false reports that refugees had raped German women in Frankfurt; the rightwing British press stokes fears of refugees on a daily basis. We\u2019re told that Trump is uniquely hardline in his anti-Muslim rhetoric. In fact, Europe\u2019s long-standing draconian attitudes towards refugees and Muslims have helped to legitimise his approach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2524"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4900,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions\/4900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.damne.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}